Mobile QR Code QR CODE
Export citation EndNote

References

1 
ACI Committee 318 (2025) Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete (ACI 318-25) and Commentary (ACI 318-25) Farmington Hills, MI, US: American Concrete Institute (ACI). Google Search
2 
AIK (2024) Guidelines for Performance-Based Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Building Structures Seoul, Korea: Architectural Institute of Korea (AIK). (In Korean) Google Search
3 
ASCE (2023) Seismic Evaluation and Retrofit of Existing Buildings (ASCE/SEI 41-23) Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE). Google Search
4 
CEN (2004) Eurocode 2: Design of Concrete Structures—Part 1: General Rules and Rules for Buildings (EN 1992-1-1: 2004) Brussels, Belgium: European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Google Search
5 
CSI (2025) PERFORM-3D: Nonlinear Analysis and Performance Assessment for 3D Structures, Version 11.0.0 Berkeley, CA, USA: Computers and Structures, Inc.. Google Search
6 
Eom, T. S., Lee, S. J., Kim, C. G., and Park, H. G. (2022) Nonlinear Modeling of Reinforced Concrete Columns under Cyclic Loading. ACI Structural Journal 119(2), 195-208. DOI
7 
Green, R., and Breen, J. E. (1969) Eccentrically Loaded Concrete Columns under Sustained Load. ACI Journal Proceedings 66(11), 866-874. DOI
8 
Jenkins, R. W. (2011) Analytical Investigation of the Stiffness of Non-Sway Eccentrically Loaded Slender Reinforced Concrete Columns. Master’s Thesis Purdue University. Google Search
9 
KCI (2022) Structural Concrete Design Standard for Flexure and Axial Load (KDS 14 20 20) Sejong, Korea: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT), Korea Concrete Institute (KCI). (In Korean) Google Search
10 
Khuntia, M., and Ghosh, S. K. (2004) Flexural Stiffness of Reinforced Concrete Columns and Beams: Analytical Approach. ACI Structural Journal 101(3), 351-363. DOI
11 
Khuntia, M., and Ghosh, S. K. (2004) Flexural Stiffness of Reinforced Concrete Columns and Beams: Experimental Verification. ACI Structural Journal 101(3), 364-374. DOI
12 
Lee, J. H. (1992) Equivalent Column Stiffness Equations for Design of RC Slender Columns under Lateral Loads. Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute 7(1), 156-164. (In Korean) Google Search
13 
Lloyd, N. A., and Rangan, B. V. (1996) Studies on High-Strength Concrete Columns under Eccentric Compression. ACI Structural Journal 93(6), 631-638. DOI
14 
Mehanny, S. S. F., Kuramoto, H., and Deierlein, G. G. (2001) Stiffness Modeling of RC Beam-Columns for Frame Analysis. ACI Structural Journal 98(2), 215-225. Google Search
15 
Mirza, S. A. (1990) Flexural Stiffness of Rectangular RC Columns. ACI Structural Journal 87(4), 425-435. Google Search
16 
Wight, J. K., and MacGregor, J. G. (2012) Reinforced Concrete: Mechanics and Design Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.. Google Search