그라파이트를 혼입한 콘크리트 페블 열저장 시스템의 열성능

Seung-Tae Jeong; 정승태; Gi-Hun Lee; 이기훈; In-Hwan Yang; 양인환

doi:10.4334/JKCI.2026.38.4.463

Abedin, A. H., and Mahmud, S. (2014) Effect of Particle Size and Shape on Heat Transfer Characteristics in Packed-Bed Thermal Energy Storage Systems. Energy Conversion and Management 79, 189-198.

2

Abera, M. M., Ancha, V. R., Amare, B., Sundar, L. S., Mouli, K. V. V. C., and Sangaraju, S. (2024) Simulation and Optimization of Energy Efficiency and Total Enthalpy Analysis of Sand-Based Packed Bed Solar Thermal Energy Storage. Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer 22(4), 1043-1070.

3

Adamson, K., Walmsley, T. G., Carson, J. K., Chen, Q., Schlosser, F., Kong, L., and Cleland, D. J. (2022) High-Temperature and Transcritical Heat Pump Cycles and Advancements: A Review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 167, 112798.

4

Alnaimat, F., and Rashid, Y. (2019) Thermal Energy Storage in Solar Power Plants: A Review of the Materials, Associated Limitations, and Proposed Solutions. Energies 12(21), 4164.

5

Berrhazi, S., Ouammi, A., and Benchrifa, R. (2020) Thermo-Physical Effect of Solid Filler on the Performance of a Packed-Bed Thermal Storage. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress 20, 100716.

6

Chen, C., Liu, X., Liu, Z., Shao, L., Chang, H., Liu, Q., Miao, C., and Feng, P. (2024) Developing Heat-Conductive Concrete with Graphite-Modified Recycled Aggregates. Composites Part B: Engineering 284, 111721.

7

Diaz-Heras, M., Belmonte, J. F., and Almendros-Ibanez, J. A. (2020) Effective Thermal Conductivities in Packed Beds: Review of Correlations and Its Influence on System Performance. Applied Thermal Engineering 171, 115048.

8

Erregueragui, Z., Boutammachte, N., Bouatem, A., Merroun, O., and Zemmouri, E. L. M. (2016) Packed-Bed Thermal Energy Storage Analysis: Quartzite and Palm-Oil Performance. Energy Procedia 99, 370-379.

9

Gautam, A., and Saini, R. P. (2020) A Review on Sensible Heat Based Packed Bed Solar Thermal Energy Storage System for Low Temperature Applications. Solar Energy 207, 937-956.

10

Georgousis, N., Diriken, J., Speetjens, M., and Rindt, C. (2025) Comprehensive Review on Packed-Bed Sensible Heat Storage Systems. Journal of Energy Storage 121, 116516.

11

Han, C. G., Hwang, Y. S., Yang, S. H., and Gowripalan, N. (2005) Performance of Spalling Resistance of High Performance Concrete with Polypropylene Fiber Contents and Lateral Confinement. Cement and Concrete Research 35(9), 1747-1753.

12

Jaiswal, K. K., Chowdhury, C. R., Yadav, D., Verma, R., Dutta, S., Jaiswal, K. S., Sangmesh, B., and Karuppasamy, K. S. K. (2022) Renewable and Sustainable Clean Energy Development and Impact on Social, Economic, and Environmental Health. Energy Nexus 7, 100118.

13

Jeong, S. T., Park, J. H., Tran, T. K., and Yang, I. H. (2025) Thermal Performance of Concrete Containing Graphite at High Temperatures for the Application in a TES. Energies 18(17), 4685.

14

Kannan, N., and Vakeesan, D. (2016) Solar Energy for Future World: A Review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 62, 1092-1105.

15

KATS (2022) Aggregates for Concrete (KS F 2527) Seoul, Korea: Korea Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS), Korea Standard Association (KSA). (In Korean)

16

Kim, S. H., Jeon, H. K., Hwang, I. D., Seo, C. H., and Kim, S. H. (2013) The Properties of Concrete with Lightweight Aggregate Impregnated by Phase Change Material. Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute 25(3), 331-338. (In Korean)

17

Kruger, M., Haunstetter, J., Knodler, P., and Zunft, S. (2018) Slag as Inventory Material for a Thermal Energy Storage (TES): Material Investigation and Thermo-Mechanical Consideration. Energy Procedia 155, 454-463.

18

Laing, D., and Zunft, S. (2015) Advances in Thermal Energy Storage Systems 65-86. Woodhead Publishing.

19

Mawire, A., and Taole, S. H. (2011) A Comparison of Experimental Thermal Stratification Parameters for an Oil/Pebble-Bed Thermal Energy Storage (TES) System During Charging. Applied Energy 88(12), 4766-4778.

20

Mawire, A., McPherson, M., and van den Heetkamp, R. R. J. (2010) Discharging Simulations of a Thermal Energy Storage (TES) System for an Indirect Solar Cooker. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 94(6), 1100-1106.

21

Rahjoo, M., Rojas, E., Goracci, G., Gaitero, J. J., Martauz, P., and Dolado, J. S. (2023) A Numerical Study of Geopolymer Concrete Thermal Energy Storage: Benchmarking TES Module Design and Optimizing Thermal Performance. Journal of Energy Storage 74, 109389.

22

Shah, R. K., and Lee, J. H. (2011) Thermal Performance Enhancement of Packed-Bed Thermal Energy Storage Systems Through Optimization of Particle Arrangement and Flow Configuration. Applied Thermal Engineering 31, 345-354.

23

Park, J. H., and Yang, I. H. (2023) The Material Characteristics of Ultra-High Performance Concrete for Thermal Energy Storage Media at High Temperature. Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute 35(4), 421-431. (In Korean)

24

Singh, H., Saini, R. P., and Saini, J. S. (2013) Performance of a Packed Bed Solar Energy Storage System Having Large Sized Elements with Low Void Fraction. Solar Energy 87, 22-34.

25

Strasser, M. N., and Selvam, R. P. (2014) A Cost and Performance Comparison of Packed Bed and Structured Thermocline Thermal Energy Storage Systems. Solar Energy 108, 390-402.

26

Tagle-Salazar, P. D., Cabeza, L. F., and Prieto, C. (2026) Advancing Sensible Heat Storage: A Novel Transient Heat Transfer Model for Concrete-Based TES Modules for CSP Applications. Renewable Energy 256, 124558.

27

Tiwari, S., and Saini, R. P. (2020) Experimental Investigation of Packed-Bed Solar Thermal Storage. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Energy 173(4), 157-166.

28

Panchal, M., Saraswat, A., and Chaudhuri, P. (2020) Experimental Measurements of Gas Pressure Drop of Packed Pebble Beds. Fusion Engineering and Design 160, 111836.

29

Wullhorst, F., Reuter-Schniete, J., Maier, L., and Muller, D. (2024) Heat Pump and Thermal Energy Storage: Influences of Photovoltaic, the Control Strategy, and Price Assumptions on the Optimal Design. Renewable Energy 236, 121409.

30

Martin-Alcantara, A., and Fernandez-Feria, R. (2025) Optimum Design and Operation of an Internally-Heated Packed-Bed Tank for High-Temperature Solid-Air Energy Storage: Practical Application from Theoretically-Derived Relations. Journal of Energy Storage 132, 117844.

31

Yuan, H., Lu, C., Xu, Z., Ni, Y., and Lan, X. (2012) Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Cement Composite Graphite for Solar Thermal Storage Materials. Solar Energy 86(11), 3227-3233.

32

Zavattoni, S. A., Barbato, M. C., Pedretti, A., Zanganeh, G., and Steinfeld, A. (2014) High Temperature Rock-Bed TES System Suitable for Industrial-Scale CSP Plant: CFD Analysis Under Charge/Discharge Cyclic Conditions. Energy Procedia 46, 124-133.

33

Zhou, J., Wu, W., Bellamy, L., and Bishop, D. (2026) Thermal Energy Storage-Coupled Heat Pump Systems: Review of Configurations and Modelling Approaches. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 226, 116226.

34

Rao, R., Wang, H., Wang, H., Tuan, C. Y., and Ye, M. (2019) Models for Estimating the Thermal Properties of Electric Heating Concrete Containing Steel Fiber and Graphite. Composites Part B: Engineering 164, 116-120.

35

Warkhade, G. S., Babu, A. V., Mane, S., and Ganesh Babu, K. (2016) Experimental Investigation of Sensible Thermal Energy Storage in Small Sized, Different Shaped Concrete Material Packed Bed. World Journal of Engineering 13(5), 386-393.

36

Yang, I. H., and Park, J. H. (2019) Mechanical and Thermal Properties of UHPC Exposed to High-Temperature Thermal Cycling. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2019(1), 9723693.

37

Yang, I. H., Kim, K. C., and Choi, Y. C. (2016) Effect of Cementitious Composite on the Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Fiber-Reinforced Mortars for Thermal Energy Storage. Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute 28(4), 395-405. (In Korean)

38

Mawire, A., McPherson, M., Heetkamp, R. R. J. v. d., and Mlatho, S. J. P. (2009) Simulated Performance of Storage Materials for Pebble Bed Thermal Energy Storage (TES) Systems. Applied Energy 86(7), 1246-1252.

JKCIJournal of
the Korea Concrete Institute

Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute

ISO Journal TitleJ Korea Concr Inst.

Journal Search

Journal XML

References

JKCIJournal ofthe Korea Concrete Institute